Research Bibliography
Birkett, Lucy P, and Nicholas E Newton-Fisher. “How Abnormal Is the Behaviour of Captive, Zoo-Living Chimpanzees?” PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, 16 June 2011, journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0020101.
“Captive Animals.” Animal Legal Defense Fund, aldf.org/focus_area/captive-animals/.
Conde, Dalia A, et al. “Zoos through the Lens of the IUCN Red List: A Global Metapopulation Approach to Support Conservation Breeding Programs.” PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, 11 Dec. 2013, journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0080311.
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. “Zoo.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 30 Aug. 2019, www.britannica.com/science/zoo.
“Ethics - Animal Ethics: Animals for Entertainment.” BBC, BBC, 2014, www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/animals/using/entertainment_1.shtml.
“Large Roaming Carnivores Suffer Most in Zoos.” Edited by Steve Connor, The Independent, Independent Digital News and Media, 14 Sept. 2013, www.independent.co.uk/news/science/large-roaming-carnivores-suffer-most-in-zoos-89406.html.
Lin, Doris. “What's the Difference Between a Zoo and a Sanctuary?” ThoughtCo, ThoughtCo, 26 June 2019, www.thoughtco.com/difference-between-zoo-and-sanctuary-127657.
Phillips, Keri. “The Ethical Evolution of Zoos.” Radio National, 21 Oct. 2015, www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/rearvision/the-ethical-history-of-zoos/6869776.
Sellinger, Rebecca L, and James C Ha. “The Effects of Visitor Density and Intensity on the Behavior of Two Captive Jaguars (Panthera Onca).” Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science : JAAWS, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2005, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16436028.
Shani, Amir, and Abraham Pizam. “Towards an Ethical Framework for Animal‐Based Attractions.” International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 22 Sept. 2008, www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/09596110810892236/full/html.
PDF Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Amir_Shani/publication/235277187_Towards_an_ethical_framework_for_animal-based_attractions/links/54cdd9570cf29ca810f8eefc.pdf
University of East Anglia. "Critically endangered species should be left to breed in the wild." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 4 June 2015. <www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/06/150604203450.htm>.
“Captive Animals.” Animal Legal Defense Fund, aldf.org/focus_area/captive-animals/.
Conde, Dalia A, et al. “Zoos through the Lens of the IUCN Red List: A Global Metapopulation Approach to Support Conservation Breeding Programs.” PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, 11 Dec. 2013, journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0080311.
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. “Zoo.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 30 Aug. 2019, www.britannica.com/science/zoo.
“Ethics - Animal Ethics: Animals for Entertainment.” BBC, BBC, 2014, www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/animals/using/entertainment_1.shtml.
“Large Roaming Carnivores Suffer Most in Zoos.” Edited by Steve Connor, The Independent, Independent Digital News and Media, 14 Sept. 2013, www.independent.co.uk/news/science/large-roaming-carnivores-suffer-most-in-zoos-89406.html.
Lin, Doris. “What's the Difference Between a Zoo and a Sanctuary?” ThoughtCo, ThoughtCo, 26 June 2019, www.thoughtco.com/difference-between-zoo-and-sanctuary-127657.
Phillips, Keri. “The Ethical Evolution of Zoos.” Radio National, 21 Oct. 2015, www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/rearvision/the-ethical-history-of-zoos/6869776.
Sellinger, Rebecca L, and James C Ha. “The Effects of Visitor Density and Intensity on the Behavior of Two Captive Jaguars (Panthera Onca).” Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science : JAAWS, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2005, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16436028.
Shani, Amir, and Abraham Pizam. “Towards an Ethical Framework for Animal‐Based Attractions.” International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 22 Sept. 2008, www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/09596110810892236/full/html.
PDF Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Amir_Shani/publication/235277187_Towards_an_ethical_framework_for_animal-based_attractions/links/54cdd9570cf29ca810f8eefc.pdf
University of East Anglia. "Critically endangered species should be left to breed in the wild." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 4 June 2015. <www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/06/150604203450.htm>.